Афганистан на грани гуманитарной катастрофы

???±???????????»?????? ???????»?µ???????????? ?????°?????°?????»?µ?????µ???? ?±?µ?????»?°?????????? ?????µ?±?????°?????? ?????? ?? ???µ???????±?»?????µ. ???µ?????????µ ???»?°?????? ?????µ???????????????°???? ???°???? ???? ???????????·???°?????? ???????????????? ?¶???·???µ???µ?????µ?»????????????. ???? ???°???????°?± ???????±?»?µ?? ?????»???????°?»?µ??

???????µ?????? ????????????????, ?° ?????? ?????°?»?? ?? ?????»?»???°?????°???? ?????»?»?°??????, ?????????????µ ?°???µ???????°?????? ???????±?? ???????µ?»???»?? ???° ???????????°???????»?µ?????µ ???????°????, ???????° ?????? ???°?? ???°?????????»?????? ?? ?????µ???°?»??? ?????µ ???µ????????, ???????

?­?????? ???????????? ?????»?????µ?? ???µ ?????»?????? ???µ????, ???? ?? ?°???µ???????°?????????? ???????????µ????.

???°??????????, ???????±?? ?????????????»?????????°???? ?????°???? ?????±???????????????°???????? ?????µ????????, ?? 2008 ???????? ???????????? ?·?°???????°?????????? ?°???µ???????°???????????? ???????°?????°???°???° ?±???»?° ?????·???°???° ?????µ?????°?»?????°?? ?????????????????° ??? ???????? ???µ???µ???°?»?????????? ?????????µ?????????° ?????? ???? ???????????°???????»?µ?????? ???????°?????????°???°. ???µ???????????? ???° ????, ?????? ???µ?????°?????? ???????µ?» ???????????°, ???????? ???????????»?¶?°?µ?? ?????????????????????????°????, ???µ?????»???????? ?????±?»???????? ?°???????????????????µ ???????µ????.

???????? ???µ???°?????µ???? ?????°?????°?»?????????? ???????µ???° ??? ?????????°???°?????° ?·?°???»???? ?? ?????????? ????????????????. ???? ???µ ?? ???»???±?????µ ?°???µ???????°???????????? ?????»???????????µ?±?»???????µ?????°, ?° ?????µ-???? ?????????µ.

???????????° ???????????µ?????° ???»?µ?????????°??: ?°???µ???????°?????? ?????µ ???µ?»?°?»?? ?????°?????»??????, ???°???°?»?? ?°?????°?????°?? ???????????µ ???????µ???? ?? ???µ???????µ?????°??????, ???? ???°???????°?»?????? ???° ?«???»?????????µ???????» (?«most of SIGAR???s advice fell on deaf ears?»).

???°?»?????µ ??? ?µ???µ ???????° ?????????°?? ???????°???° ???· ???????µ???°, ?? ???µ ????????: ?«???????? ???µ???µ???°?»?????????? ?????????µ?????????° ?????? ???? ???????????°???????»?µ?????? ???????°?????????°???° ?±???» ?????????±?µ?? ?????????????????? ?????»????, ?????????µ???? ?? ?????????????µ?».

???° ?????????»???? ???µ???µ?»?µ ???µ?»?µ???°???°?» ?«?¤?????? ?????????» ???????????????» ???°?????»?µ???????°?????µ, ???????»?°?????? ???????????????? ???????????°?????????µ???????? ???µ???°?????°???µ???? ???°???????????µ?»?????? ?????µ?±?????°?» ???? ?????????° ???µ?????????µ?????????° ???µ?·?°?????»???? ???? ???????????° ?????????? ?«???????????? ?? ???????µ???°?????????????°?????» ?????±?»?????????µ ???????µ????.

?? ???????µ???µ ?????????µ?????????° ?? ?°?????µ?? ?????µ?????µ?????»?????????µ?????????? ???µ?????????????°, ?????????????? ???????°?» ?? ???????? ?¶???????°?»??????????, ???????µ???¶???????? ?????????µ?????µ?µ ???µ?????????µ?????µ: ?«??????-?????±?????? ?????µ ???±????????????, ???°?? ?????????»???µ?????µ ?????????? ?????°?????µ ???????????·?°?????°?????????? ?·?°?????????° ?????????¶?µ?? ?? ???µ??-?»???±??, ?????????µ ?????°???? ???µ???µ?? ???°?»?????????»?°???µ?»??????????????».

?????????????µ ???????????µ??????. ????????????, ?????????µ???????? ???µ ???????°?» ?«1984?» ???¶.?????????»?»?° ?? ???µ ?·???°?µ??, ?«?????? ?????????????»???????µ?? ?????????»???µ, ?????? ?????????????»???????µ?? ?±?????????µ?µ?». ?? ?????? ?? ?????????µ???µ ???????? ???????°?????? ?·?°???????????°????????. ?? ?·???µ???? ???µ?»???????µ ??????????????????, ???°?? ?µ???µ ???µ???°?????? ???°?? ???????? ???µ?????????µ?????????° ???????·???°???°?», ?????? ???? ?????µ???? ???°???????µ???µ?»?µ?????? ?°???µ???????°?????????? ???µ????????????, ???? ???·?°?????????µ???????????? ?? ?????°???????µ?»???????????? ?±?µ???»?????? ?????µ?·?????µ?????° ??.???°????, ?«?????»?????????° ???????»?????° ?????????°???°?»?°?», ???°?????????µ ?°?????°?????????????????????? ???????»?? ?????????? ?°?????°?????????? ???°???µ??????, ?????????°?????µ, ???? Zoom?????, ?° ???????????µ ?«?????????????????»?µ???????µ ?????»???» ???????µ???????????°?»?? ?????»?????? ???° ?±?????°???µ, ?????????????? ???µ?»???µ ?«????????????-???????·???°?????».

???µ?????°?????? ?????µ?????°?????» ???????? ?°?????°?????????? ???°?????°?????? ?? ???°?????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???µ???????? ????????. ???°?? ?±?? ???µ?????°?? ???°???????????°?? ???·?????? ?? ?????????µ???????? ?? ???????????µ?????? ???°?????? ???µ?±?? ???????? ?????±???????µ???????? ?°???? ?«?? ?±???????±?µ ?? ?????????????????µ?? ?? ???»???±?°?»???????? ???°???????°?±?µ?»?
???»?? ?????? ???µ ?? ?????°?????»?°?? ?°???µ???????°???????????? business as usual?

???? ?????? ???°?????µ ?°?±?????????????µ: ???±?µ???°?? ???????µ?»?????? ???????°?????????°???? ???????°???????°???????? ????????????, ?°???µ???????°?????? ???µ ???????°???? ?·?°?????????¶?µ???????µ ?? ?????????? ?±?°?????°?? ???????????????»?»???????????µ ?°?????°?????????µ ?°?????°????, ?? ?????????° ?????? ?±???????? ???µ???µ???°???? ?·?°???????????? ???»?°???µ?»?????°?? ??? ???µ????????.

???? ?¶?µ ????????????, ?????? ?»???????????????µ ?? ???µ???µ???????»?????????µ ?????»?»???°?????? ?·?°???µ?????? ?? ?±???????°?????????? ???µ?????????????°?????»?????°??.

?????»???????°?? ???µ???° ???»?? ?????????????????? ???° ?????µ?????????????µ?? ?«???°?????????µ ???µ?????????°???????»: ???°?? ???????°?????? ?????»?»???°???? ?? ???????µ???µ?????????? ???????????°?????????°, ?° ?·?°???µ?? ?????????°???????? ?????»?»?????? ???° ???????µ?»?µ?????µ ?µ???? ?????° ?????????? ?? ???°???µ???????µ ???????°???????°???????? ????????????.

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