ÍÅÏÎÑËÓØÍÎÅ ÄÈÒß ÁÈÎÑÔÅÐÛ Áåñåäû î ïîâåäåíèè ÷åëîâåêà â êîìïàíèè ïòèö, çâåðåé è äåòåé Â.Ð. Äîëüíèê
Ïî÷åìó ìíîãèå íàøè ïðèñòðàñòèÿ ñòðàííû äëÿ îêðóæàþùèõ è íåîáúÿñíèìû äëÿ íàñ ñàìèõ? Ïî÷åìó íåñêîëüêî ëåò äåòñòâà çíà÷àò äëÿ íàñ íå ìåíüøå, ÷åì âñÿ îñòàëüíàÿ æèçíü? Ïî÷åìó ïîäðîñòêè ëþáÿò ñîáèðàòüñÿ â ñòîéêèå øóìíûå êîìïàíèè è ñòàíîâÿòñÿ ïîðîé íåóïðàâëÿåìûìè? Ïî÷åìó ëþáîâü îñëåïëÿåò? Êàêàÿ ôîðìà áðà÷íûõ îòíîøåíèé «åñòåñòâåííà» äëÿ ÷åëîâåêà? Îòêóäà áåðóòñÿ àãðåññèâíîñòü, ñòðàõ, ñîïîä÷èíåíèå? Êàêîâà åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïðèðîäà âëàñòè? Íà âñå ýòè âîïðîñû ìîæíî íàéòè îòâåòû â äîèñòîðè÷åñêîì ïðîøëîì ÷åëîâåêà, â åãî áèîëîãè÷åñêîì íà÷àëå.
Åñëè âû âèäåëè â äåòñòâå íà ëóíå ðîæèöó, øàãàëè ïî ïëèòàì, ñòàðàÿñü íå íàñòóïàòü íà ñòûêè, ñîâàëè ïàëüöû â äûðêè, íàáèâàëè êàðìàíû âñÿêîé âñÿ÷èíîé, ëîâèëè ëÿãóøåê è âûêîâûðèâàëè ÷åðâåé, ëåòàëè è ïàäàëè âî ñíå, õîòåëè ñáåæàòü èç äîìà è âàì ïî-ïðåæíåìó èíòåðåñíî çíàòü, ïî÷åìó âñå ýòî ñ âàìè òâîðèëîñü, — âû ìîé Áëàãîñêëîííûé ÷èòàòåëü Åñëè âû ïðîñòî ëþáèòå ñîáàê, ëîøàäåé, ïòèö, äåòåé — âû òîæå ìîé ÷èòàòåëü Åñëè âû íèêîãäà íå âåðèëè, ÷òî òðóä ìîæåò ñäåëàòü èç îáåçüÿíû ÷åëîâåêà, — âû ìîé ÷èòàòåëü À âîò åñëè âàì ïðîòèâíà ñàìà ìûñëü î íàøåì ðîäñòâå ñ îáåçüÿíàìè — âû òîæå ìîé ÷èòàòåëü, íî Íåáëàãîñêëîííûé. Åñëè âàì âñå æå íå «âñå ÿñíî» è õî÷åòñÿ óçíàòü, ÷òî ãîâîðèò îá ýòîì ñâîáîäíàÿ îò èäåîëîãèè íàóêà, — èíôîðìàöèþ ïîëó÷èòå â ïîëíîé ìåðå. À óæ ïîíðàâèòñÿ âàì îíà èëè íåò — çàðàíåå, íå çíàÿ âàñ, ñêàçàòü íå ìîãó. Íåêîòîðûì îé êàê íå ïîíðàâèòñÿ. Íàêîíåö, åñëè âàì äàâíî íå äî ïóñòÿêîâ, âàì áû òîëüêî çíàòü, «÷åì âñå ýòî êîí÷èòñÿ», è íå íàñòàë ëè êîíåö Ñâåòà, âû óäîâëåòâîðèòå ñâîå ëþáîïûòñòâî è íà ýòîò ñ÷åò.
Ñîäåðæàíèå ×ÈÒÀÒÅËÞ.......................................................................................'........5 Áåñåäà ïåðâàÿ ÀÐÕÅÎËÎÃÈß ×ÅËÎÂÅ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÐÈÑÒÐÀÑÒÈÉ ÌÀÃÈß ÎÃÍß............................................................................................9 ÎÒ ÂÎÐÎÍÛ ÄÎ ÊÎËËÅÊÖÈÎÍÅÐÀ..............................................10 ÇÍÀÊÎÌÜÒÅÑÜ: ÈÍÑÒÈÍÊÒ............................................................12 Ñ ×ÅÃÎ ÍÀ×ÈÍÀÅÒÑß ÐÎÄÈÍÀ......................................................13 ÑÒÐÀÑÒÜ Ê ÎÕÎÒÅ...............................................................................17 ÒßÃÀ Ê ÇÅÌËÅ.......................................................................................19 ÏÎ×ÅÌÓ ÌÛ ËÞÁÈÌ ÑÎÁÀÊ.........................................................21 ËÞÁÎÂÜ Ê ÏÐÈÐÎÄÅ..........................................................................25 Áåñåäà âòîðàÿ ÏÓÒÅØÅÑÒÂÈÅ Â ÌÈÐ ÏÐÅÄÊΠÏÓÒÅØÅÑÒÂÈÅ Â ÌÈÐ ÏÐÅÄÊÎÂ...................................................30 ÏÎÐÒÐÅÒÍÀß ÃÀËÅÐÅß ÏÐÅÄÊÎÂ...................................................30 ÐÀÇÓÌÍÛÉ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊ.........................................................................41 ÊÀÌÅÍÜ ÏÐÅÒÊÍÎÂÅÍÈß................................................................46  ÃÎÑÒÈ Ê ÏÐÀÙÓÐÀÌ......................................................................55 ÎÁ ÈËËÞÑÒÐÀÖÈßÕ ÊÍÈÃÈ...........................................................70 Áåñåäà òðåòüÿ ÒÀÊÎÅ ÄÎËÃÎÅ, ÍÈÊÅÌ ÍÅ ÏÎÍßÒÎÅ ÄÅÒÑÒÂÎ ÏÐÈßÒÍÎ ËÈ ÏÐÎÈÇÎÉÒÈ ÎÒ ÎÁÅÇÜßÍÛ? ..............................72 ÇÀ ×ÒÎ ÝÒÎËÎÃΠÐÓÃÀËÈ, À ÊÎÅ-ÃÄÅ È ÇÀÏÐÅÙÀËÈ.......73 ÂÐÎÆÄÅÍÍÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÐÅÁÅÍÊÀ.........................................75 ÈÍÑÒÈÍÊÒ ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ.......................................................77 ÏÎËÍÛ ÊÀÐÌÀÍÛ ÂÑßÊÎÉ ÂÑß×ÈÍÛ......................................78 ËÃÓÍÈØÊÈ È ÄÈÏËÎÌÀÒÛ...........................................................79 ÂÎÐÈØÊÈ...............................................................................................80 ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÒÎÐÛ...................................................................................81 ÊÍÓÒ È ÏÐßÍÈÊ...................................................................................83 ÈÃÐÛ.........................................................................................................84 ÑÒÐÀÕÈ ÂÎ ÑÍÅ È ÍÀßÂÓ.................................................................86 ÈÃÐÓØÊÈ................................................................................................93 ÏÐÅÄÌÅÒÛ ÎÄÓØÅÂËÅÍÍÛÅ È ÍÅÎÄÓØÅÂËÅÍÍÛÅ...........94 ÐÎÄÈÒÅËÈ È ÄÅÒÈ..............................................................................95 ÐÀÇÓÌ ÏÐÎÒÈ ÈÍÑÒÈÍÊÒÀ........................................................102 ÎÒ ÈÍÑÒÈÍÊÒÈÂÍÛÕ ÇÀÏÐÅÒΠ— Ê ÌÎÐÀËÈ...................109 ÐÎÊ ÐÎÊÀ ÇÍÀÊÎÌÜÒÅÑÜ: ÏÎØÓÌÅËÊÈ.....................................................116 Ó ÏÎÄÐÎÑÒÊΠÑÂÎÈ ÏÎØÓÌÅËÊÈ........................................118 À ÌÎÆÅÒ, ÝÒÎ «ÊËÓÁÛ»?..............................................................122 ÍÅ «ÁÀÍÄÛ» ËÈ ÝÒÎ?......................................................................125 ÂÛÄÅËßÞÙÅÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ..........................................................128 ×ÅÕÀÐÄÀ ÊÓÌÈÐÎÂ..........................................................................131 Áåñåäà ïÿòàÿ ÎÁ ÀÈÑÒÀÕ, ÊÀÏÓÑÒÅ È ÏÅÐÂÎÐÎÄÍÎÌ ÃÐÅÕÅ ÝÒÎËÎÃÈß ÇÍÀÅÒ, ÊÀÊÎÉ Ó ÇÀÏÐÅÒÍÎÃÎ ÏËÎÄÀ ÁÛË ÏÐÈÂÊÓÑ......................137 ÍÅÂÈÍÍÛÅ ÈÃÐÛ Â ÊÀÏÓÑÒÍÛÕ ÃÐßÄÊÀÕ............................138 ÑÀÌÀß ÏÅÐÂÀß ËÞÁÎÂÜ................................................................139 ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÇÍÀÊÎÌÑÒÂÀ.................................................................139 ÎÒ ÂÅÍÅÐÛ ÄÎ ÂÀÇÛ........................................................................140 ÏÎÄÃËßÄÛÂÀÍÈÅ.............................................................................143 ÁÈÂÍÈ, ÐÎÃÀ, ÃÐÅÁÍÈ, ÃÐÈÂÛ......................................................145 ÄÀ ÎÁÐÀÒÈÒÅ ÆÅ ÍÀ ÌÅÍß ÂÍÈÌÀÍÈÅ..................................146 ÍÅ ËÓ×ØÈÉ ÂÛÁÎÐ..........................................................................148 ÓÕÀÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ....................................................................................149 ÂËÞÁËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ................................................................................153 ÅÑËÈ ÁÛ ÍÀÑ ÏÐÈÍÎÑÈËÈ ÀÈÑÒÛ..........................................154 Ó×ÀÑÒÜ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÛÕ....................................................154 ÏËÎÄÛ ÃÐÓÏÏÎÂÎÃÎ ÁÐÀÊÀ........................................................155 «ÒÅÕÍÈÊÀ ÑÅÊÑÀ»............................................................................157 Áåñåäà øåñòàÿ ÊÀÊÀß ÔÎÐÌÀ ÁÐÀ×ÍÛÕ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ ÅÑÒÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÀ ÄËß ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ ÅÑÒÜ ËÈ ÔÎÐÌÀ ÁÐÀ×ÍÛÕ ÎÒÍÎØÅÍÈÉ, «ÅÑÒÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÀß» ÄËß ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ?....................'........................162 ÏÎËÎÂÎÅ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ È ÂÎÑÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÑÒÂÎ — ÂÑÅ ËÈ ÒÓÒ ßÑÍÎ ÂÀÌ?..................................................................164 ÏÎÇÍÀÊÎÌÈÌÑß Ñ ÐÅÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÈÂÍÛÌ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅÌ ÆÈÂÎÒÍÛÕ...........................................................165 ÌÓÆ×ÈÍÀ ÏÐÎÑÒ, À ÆÅÍÙÈÍÀ ÏÎËÍÀ ÇÀÃÀÄÎÊ...........166 ÂÛÁÎÐ ÏÀÐÒÍÅÐÀ: ÊÒÎ ÊÎÃÎ ÂÛÁÈÐÀÅÒ?..............................167 ÃÄÅ ÂÛÁÎÐ — ÒÀÌ È ÏÎËÎÂÎÉ ÎÒÁÎÐ....................................168 ÌÎÍÎÃÀÌÈß — ÍÅ ÈÄÅÀË Ñ ÒÎ×ÊÈ ÇÐÅÍÈß ÅÑÒÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÎÒÁÎÐÀ.........................169 Áåñåäà âîñüìàÿ ÏËßÑÊÈ ÆÈÇÍÈ È ÑÌÅÐÒÈ ÍÀ ÑÖÅÍÅ ÁÎËÜØÎÃÎ ÒÅÀÒÐÀ ÏÐÈÐÎÄÛ È ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ ÂÇÐÛ ÊÐÈÇÈÑ ÊÎËËÀÏÑ ÑÒÀÁÈËÈÇÀÖÈß........296 ÊÀÊ ÝÒÎ ÁÛÂÀÅÒ Â ÏÐÈÐÎÄÅ.......................................................302 ÈÃÐÀ ÆÈÇÍÈ ÑÎ ÑÌÅÐÒÜÞ ÍÀ ÑÖÅÍÅ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ..........................'..'.............................................317 ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÎ È ÐÎÆÄÀÅÌÎÑÒÜ..............................................323 ÎÁÎÇÐÈÌÎÅ ÁÓÄÓÙÅÅ....................................................................325 Áåñåäà äåâÿòàÿ «ÎÒ ÑÊÎÒΠÍÀÑ ÄÀÐÂÈÍ ÕÎ×ÅÒ ÄÎ ËÞÄÑÊÎÉ ÂÎÇÂÅÑÒÜ ÑÐÅÄÈÍÛ» ÐÀÇÓÌ ÍÀ×ÈÍÀË ÑÎ ÑÊÐÎÌÍÎÉ ÑËÓÆÁÛ..........................329 ÂÑßÊ ÑÓÙÈÉ Â ÍÅÉ ßÇÛÊ.............................................................331 À ÒÂÎÐÖÀ ÊÒÎ ÑÎÒÂÎÐÈË?...........................................................340
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