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Óêðàèíà ïîäïèñàëà Ñîãëàøåíèå îá îáùåì àâèàöèîííîì ïðîñòðàíñòâå ñ ÅÑ: âñåãäà ëè îòêðûòîå íåáî ëó÷øå çàêðûòîãî?


14-10-2021, 18:06. Ðàçìåñòèë: Îêî Ïîëèòèêà

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???????° ?¤?µ???µ???°?????? ???°?±?????????°???µ?»?µ?? ???????°?????? ?????????µ?? ???·-?·?° ???±?????????????????? ?±???»?µ?µ 90% ?????µ???????????????? ???·-?·?° ?????????° ???µ?? ???° ???°?·, ???µ?»?µ?????????? ?????·?????°???»???µ?? ???????°???? ?? ?????????????°?????µ?? ???????»?°???µ?????? ???± ???±???µ?? ?°?????°?????????????? ?????????????°?????????µ ?? ???? ??? ???? ?µ?????? ???????»?°???µ?????? ???± ?«???????????????? ???µ?±?µ?»

???? ???????????????µ ???µ?±??, ???°?? ?????°?·?°?»??????, ???µ ?????µ?????° ?»???????µ ?·?°??????????????. ???µ?????µ?µ, ???µ ???»?? ?????µ??.

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?«?????????????°???» ?????????????????° ???»?? ???????????????µ?????????? ???????°?? ???±???????? ???·???°???°?µ??, ?????? ?µ?µ ?????????????°???? ???»?? ?????????»???°???°?????? ?????????????°???????? ???°???????°?»????. ???????°?????????????°?????????? ??? ???µ ???????»?????µ?????µ. ???????»?°???µ?????µ ?????µ???????»?°???°?µ?? ???°?? ?????·?????¶?????????? ???»?? ?»???±???? ???????°???? ???????????????·?° ?????±?????°???? ?»???±?????? ???µ???µ?????·???????° ???»?? ?????»?µ?????? ???° ???????°??????, ???°?? ?? ???????????? ?µ?????????µ?????????? ?»?????????????µ?????? ???° ???????°???????????µ ???????????µ???????µ ???µ??????.

???????»?°???µ?????µ ?±???»?? ???°???°???????????°???? ?µ???µ ?? 2013 ????????, ???? ???µ?°?»?????? ???????°?????±???»?????? ?????»?????? ???µ?????°??. ???????°???????°?µ??????, ???????µ?????

???????°???????????µ ?°?????°???µ???µ?????·???? ?????????????»???·?????????°????, ???°?? ?? ???µ???? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?±???·???µ??. ? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????»?µ, ?? ?????????????? ???µ?±?µ ?µ?µ ?????µ???????°???»?????? ?»???±?µ???°?»???????µ ????????????????????, ?????????µ ?? ???????µ ???°?????? ???µ ???????µ?????????µ??.

???° 2017 ?????? 93% ?°?????°???µ???µ?????·????, ???????????????????????? ???° ?????»?? ???????°???????????? ?????????°??????, ?????????µ???????»???»?? ?????µ???? 5 ????????: ?????? ?????»??????????????????, ?«? ???·?° ???µ?????????» ?????¶?µ ?????»?????????????????? (?????µ, ?µ?????µ???????µ??????, ???????????????µ), Azur Air Ukraine (?±???????°?? ?????±???????µ???????????? ???????????????????? Utair, ?? 2014 Azur Air ?»?µ???°?µ?? ?? ? ??????????), Atlasjet ???????°?????° (???????°???????????µ ?????????°?·???µ?»?µ?????µ ???????µ???????? ?????????°??????) ?? ?«?????°?????». ?????????µ?? ??????, ?????¶?°?»????, ?±???»?????µ ?????µ?? ???????°?»????????, ?????µ?????µ ???·????????.

?????»?? ???????????????? ?? ?????»?µ ?????µ???? ?????µ?? ?°?????°???µ???µ?????·??????????, ?° ???µ ?????»?????? ???????°????????????, ???? ?? 2018 ?? ??????-3 ?????°?·?°?»??????: ?????? (?±???»?µ?µ 60 ?????????? ?????»?µ??????), Turkish Airlines (???????»?? 30 ??????????), Belavia (???????»?? 16 ??????????). ???????°?»???????µ ??? ???µ?»??????, ???? ???°?¶?µ ???°?? Polish Airlines, Wizz Air Hungary, ?«? ???·?° ???µ?????????», ???????µ?????°?? Pegasus, Air Moldova, ?????»???????? ???????°?????????°?? Azur Air ?? Qatar Airways. ???? ?µ?????? ?»???±?? ?????????????°??????, ?»???±?? ?????»????????????????. ?????????µ?? ?????»???????????????? ?? ?????° ???°?·?° ?±???»?????µ, ???µ?? ?±?»???¶?°???????? ?????????????µ????.

?????»???????????????? ?»???????µ, ???µ?? ???????°???µ??????. ?? ???? ?»???????µ, ???µ?? ?????»????????????????

???????°?±???·???µ?? ???° ???????°?????µ ?µ?¶?µ?????????? ???????????????» ?????????????? ???????»?? 20 ?????»?»???°???????? ?????????µ??. ???? ???°???°?»?°???? ???°?????µ??????, ?? ???????°???????? ???µ???µ?????°?»?? ?»?µ???°????. ?? ?????? ???°?????µ ???»?°???????µ, ???µ???µ?????°?»?? ?»?µ???°???? ?µ?????????µ??????.

???? ???°???????? ?µ?????????µ???????????? ?????µ???°???????° ?????·?????????????? ???????¶?µ?????? Eurocontrol, ?°?????°?????????°?????? ???· ????, ?°???????????????? ?? ?°?????°?????????µ?????µ?????????µ ???»???¶?±?? ???????µ?????»?? ?? 2020 ???????? ?? ???±???µ?? ???»???¶?????????? ???????»?? 56,2 ?????»?»???°?????° ?µ??????.

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???????µ?????? ?¶?µ ?? ???°?????? ?????»?????????? ?µ?????????µ?????????µ ?????°???????µ?»?????????° ???µ?????»?? ?????????µ???¶?°???? ???????? ?±???·???µ??, ???°?? ?????µ?????°, ?·?° ?????µ?? ???????°?????? ??, ?????? ???°?????µ ?????µ???????µ, ???????°???? ???????°??????. ???µ???????µ, ?????? ?????µ?»?°?»?? ??? ?? ?????????????? ???°?????????? ?????µ?»?? ?±?µ?»???????????????? ???????????°?????????µ???????? Belavia, ???????????°?? ???????»?° ?? ??????-3 ???? ?????????°?? ???°?¶?µ ?????????°?????????? 2020 ???????°. ?????????? ???µ?????? ?????????? ???µ ?±?????°?µ??, ?? ?????»?? ?±?µ?»???????????? ?·?°?????»?? ???????°???????????µ ?°?????°?????????°??????, ???? ?µ??????, ?????µ?¶???µ ?????µ????, ?????????? ?????»??????????????????.

?? ???µ???µ???????µ ?»?µ???° 2021 ???????° ??????, ???°???????????? ???????????°?? ????????, ???????»?? ???° 80% ???? ???????????·???????????? ????????????. ?? ?????? ???????????°???????»?µ?????µ ?????????????°???????? ?????????°?????? ?????°?·?°?»?????? ?±???»?µ?µ ???µ???»?µ???????? ??? ?????? ???µ???????»?? ???µ?±?µ ?»?????? 50% ???????????·?????????? ???µ???????? ???° ???????°?????µ.

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?????????????????? ???° ???°?????µ ?????????????????µ?????? ???????????µ ???????????°?????????? ???? ??? ???µ?????°??????. ?? 2020 ???????? ?? ?????»?????????? ???°?????µ?????? ???????µ???µ???????????°?»?? ?»?????? 37% ?¶?????µ?»?µ?? ?¤? ??. ???????? ?????»?????? ?????????°?????»?? ?????»?????µ???????? ?????µ?·?????? ?? ???????±?µ?????? ?°?????°???µ???µ?»?µ??????. ???µ???µ???????? ???????????????? ?? ???????????µ ?? ???????????µ ?????°?»?? ???° 80% ???µ???????µ, ???µ?? ?? 2019 ????????. ?? ???µ???? ?? ???????? ???????°???°?? ??????????????, ?????????? ?????°?¶?µ??, ???????µ???µ?????µ?µ, ???µ?? ???° ???????°?????µ, ?? ???µ?·???? ???? ?????????????????????????°?????? ???????°?·???? ?±???»????????.

???°?»?? ????????, ???µ?·???? ?????µ?????????»?????? ?????µ?·?????? ?? ???????°?????? (?? ?????? ???????»?µ ???° ???°?»?µ?°?????????µ ?? ???°???°?????????µ ?????????????°), ???? ?·?°???? ?????·???????»?° ?????»?? ???????????????? ?? ??????????????, ???µ?»????????, ???????µ???»?°?????°??, ?????»?????µ, ???°?????? ??? ???°??, ???????° ???· ???µ?????°?????? ???µ???»???¶???? ?????±???°???????? ???° ?»?????????? ?°???????????±???»?µ, ???????±?? ???? ?????µ???? ???°?????µ?????? ???????????°?»?????? ?????????°?????????????°???? ?? ?????????????? ?»??????????. ?? ?±???»?????µ ?????µ???? ???µ?????? ?????°?»?? ?µ?·???????? ???? ???°?????? ???µ?????°?????? ??? 56% ?????????????????µ???????? ?????µ?·?????? ?·?° 2020 ??????. ?? ?????????µ ???°???????????? ???????µ?????»?? ?±???»?????µ ???°???????°, ???µ?? ????????????, ?° ???°???±?????? ??? ???µ?? ?????? ?¤???°????????.

???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???µ?»?°???? ???µ???µ???????? ?°?????°?????????°????????? ?????»?? ???µ?»?µ?????????? ???????°?µ??, ?????? ???????»?µ ?????????????°?????? ???????»?°???µ?????? ???± ?«???????????????? ???µ?±?µ?» Lufthansa ???°?????????? ???????µ?·?µ?? ???µ?????µ?? ???° ???????°??????, ???? ???????±?°?µ??????.

???»?°???° ???????°???µ???????????° ???? ???°?·?????????? ?????????·???° ?? ???????°?????µ ???°?????????° ???»?µ?????????? ?·?°???????»?°, ?????? ?? ?? 2019 ???????? ?????????????»?µ?????? ???? ?????????????????µ???????? ???????°???»?? ?????????°?????»?? 1,4 ???»???? ?????»?»?°??????, ?° ?? 2020-?? ?????° ?? ???°?? ???µ ?????????????°?? ?????????° ?????µ?????????»?°???? ???° 70-85%, ???? ?µ?????? ?????µ?????°?????»?°???? ?????????? ?? ??????????. ???????±?µ?????? ?? ???°???????°?±?µ ???????°, ?????????????? ?·?° ???µ???????µ 10 ???µ???????µ?? 2020 ???????° ???·-?·?° ???°???°?????????????? ???????°???????µ?????? ???????µ?????» 935 ???»???? ?????????????????µ???????? ?????»?»?°??????.

???»?µ?????????? ???????????? ???????????°?????????µ???????µ ?°???µ???????????? ???°?·?????????? ?????????·???°, ?????????????µ ???????µ???¶???°?µ??, ?????? ?? 2020 ???????? ???????°?????° ???????µ?????»?° 60 ???»???? ?????????????????µ???????? ?????????µ?? ???·-?·?° ???°?????µ??????. ???° ???µ???????µ ?????»???????????µ 2021 ???????°?????° ???????????»?° ???° 75% ???µ???????µ ????????????????, ???µ?? ?·?° ?????? ?¶?µ ???µ???????? 2019 ???????° ??? ?????µ???? ?????»???????° ?????»?»???????° ???µ?»?????µ??. ???· ???????? ?????»?????????° ?????»?»?????????? ??? 368 ?????????? ?????»???????°??, 198 ?????????? ?????????????? (???? ?????µ???? ?«???????????»), 109 ?????????? ??????????, 96 ?????????? ?±?µ?»????????????, 93 ???????????? ??????????.

?????»?µ?µ-???µ???µ?µ ???????µ???????µ???????? ?????»??, ???????? ?? ???????°?·???? ???µ??????????, ?·?°???????°???? ?????????????? ???· ???·?µ???±?°?????°?¶?°???°, ???????·????, ???????µ??????, ???·???°???»?? ?? ??????. ???????µ?»?? ???????°?? ???? ???° ???????°?????? ???µ ???????±?µ?????? ???????µ?????????? ??, ???°?? ???? ???¶?µ ?????????????»??, ?????µ?????????????°???? ???? ?????µ???? ???°?????µ?????? ???????????µ???????? ?°???????????????·??.

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???? ?µ?????? ?«???????????????µ ???µ?±???» ?? ???»?°???µ ?????????° ???????±???»?? ?µ?????????µ?????????? ?°?????°?????????°???????? ???? ?????°???????????????????????? ?µ?????????µ?????µ?? ???° ???????°?????? ?????»?????? ???µ ???????????°????, ???°?? ???µ ???????????°?µ?? ???°???° ???????°?????° ???? ?????????° ?????????·???°. ???µ?? ?????µ???????????»???? ???»?? ?????????°. ???? ???»?????°?? ???°?????????? ???»?µ??????????, ?«???????°???????? ?????????°???»?????? ???????»?? 90% ???????????????? ???????°???????». ?????°??????, ?????????? ?????µ ???????µ???????°?»???????µ ???»???µ?????? ?°?????°?????????°?????? ???°?????????????? ???????????? ???????°????, ?° ???????°?? ???µ ?? ???????????????·?µ.

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???°?????µ ?¶?µ ???±?????????µ ???? ?????µ?? ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ???????°?????µ ???°?? ???????????°?????????? ???????±???µ ?????µ ???°??????, ?????? ?±?????µ?? ?????°?·?????°???? ?°?????°?????»?????? ??? ?«???????°???????????µ?» ?????????°?????? ???· ??????????????, ???»?? ???°???????????? ?µ?????????µ?????????µ. ???°?»???????? ???? ?????????????????? ???µ ?±?????µ?? ???? ?±???»?????µ, ???? ???µ???????µ. ???°???? ???µ???µ???? ?«???????????????µ ???µ?±???» ?? ?»?µ???°?? ???????° ???????µ???? ???° ???????? ?? ?»???????µ?? ???»?????°?µ 10-15 ?????????? ?????????µ?? ?? ???µ??????. ???µ???????°?? ?????µ???° ?¶???µ??.

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