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24-08-2021, 17:16. Ðàçìåñòèë: Îêî Ïîëèòèêà

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24 ?°???????????° ???????°?????° ???????µ???°?µ?? 30-?»?µ?????µ ???µ?·?°?????????????????? ?·?° 100 ???»??. ??????. ?? 2019 ???????? ???°?????????? ???° ?????????µ???? ???????? ???°???? ?????????°?????»?? 549 ??????. ??????., ?? 2020-?? ??? 1,6 ???»??. ??????. ???° ?????? ???°?????????????????????? ?????????????¶?°?»?° ?? 60 ?? ?»?????????? ???°?·

?? ?????µ???µ ???° ???°???°???µ ?????????????? ?????µ???????µ ?? ???µ?????????°, ???°?? ?????????????? ???????»?µ?????? ?????µ?»?µ???????µ ?? ???????µ?????????? ?»?µ?? ???°?????»?????? ?? ???µ???????»??????, ???????µ???µ?? ???? ?????µ???°???????? ?µ?????????????µ???????? ?????·?µ?????»???? ???°?????° ?«?????»?????». ?????????°?????????????? 27 ?????»???°?? ???????µ?????????? ???°???°???»?° ???· ?§?µ??????, ?????»???°???????? ???· ?????»?????? ?? ???»?????°??????. ?? ?????µ?????µ ?????µ???????°???????µ?»???? ???»???????? ???????°??-???°???????µ?????? ???????°?¶???? ?????µ??????-?????????????? ???°???°??.

?? ?????µ???µ ???° ?????? ?«???»???????????????????» ?????????????????? ?????????µ???? ???????°???????????? ?·???µ?·??, ???? ?±?µ?· ???????????? Green Gray, ?????????????? ???????µ?????????»?? ???· ???????????° (???????? ???° ?????????????? ???·?????µ ?? ???????????????µ?? ?·?°?????? ???± ???????°???????·?°??????). ?????µ?????? ???µ?? ???????µ?? ?????°?»???????µ?? ?????????µ?° ???????µ?»?»??.

???·???»???? ???µ???µ???µ?????????????? ???µ?»?µ???????????? ???° ?????µ???????µ ???°???°???? ???µ???µ???µ?????»????. ?? 2019 ???????? ???? ?????? ???µ?????????????????µ ???????µ?????», ???°?·???°?? ?µ???? ?«?????????µ?·?????? ?? ???µ???µ???µ???????». ?? ???»?µ?????????µ?? ???????? ???°???°???° ?????¶?µ ???µ ?±???»?? ??? ?????», ?????? ???µ ?°???????°??????????, ?«???µ?????????° ?????»?¶???° ?±?????? ???µ ?? ???????????? ?????µ???µ, ?° ???° ???µ???µ???????????». ?? ???µ???µ???? ?°???????°?????????? ???????°?????±???»????. ???°?? ?????????????? ???µ???µ???°?? ?????? ???°?»?µ?????? ???????·?°???°??, ???µ?????????????????µ ???????????????????? ???µ?»?µ?????????? ?«?? ?????????? ???µ?»???? ??? ???????????? ???? ???±???µ???????° ???? ?????????????????µ ???????????¶?µ???????? ?????» ???????°??????, ???? ???????????????? ???? ???????µ?» ???? ?·?° ?????° ???????° ?????µ?·?????µ???????????°?».

???????????°???? ???°???? ???µ ?????»?????? ?????????????????µ ????. ???????»?°?????? ???????»?µ?????µ???? ???????????? ?¦?µ???????° ? ?°?·???????????°, ???µ?»?µ???????????? ???????µ???????? 33% ???????°???????µ??, ???µ ???????µ?????µ?? 61%. ???? ?°?????????????????????? ???°???????? ???µ???????° ?«?????????°?»???????? ?????????????????????», ?µ???»?? ?±?? ???µ???µ???µ???????? ?? ???????????·???»?°???µ?????? ???µ?·?°??????????????????, ?·?° ?????????????? ?? 1991 ???????? ???????????»?????????°?»?? 90,32% ???????°???????µ??, ???????????????» ???µ?????°??, ???°?????????????????????? ?????????µ???¶?°?»?? ?±?? ?????»?????? 69,4% ?????°?¶???°??. ???µ?????????????µ?»?????? ???µ?·?°?????????????? ?????????°???? ???????°?????? 55% ?????°?¶???°??, 34% ???????°?·?????°???? ?µ?? ?? ????????. 42,6% ???????????µ???????? ?±???»?????µ ?????????±???µ?»?? ???? ?????»?????µ?????? ???µ?·?°??????????????????, ?° 32% ??? ?±???»?????µ ???????µ?????»??.

???? ?°?????????????????????? ???°???????? ???µ???????° ?«?????????°?»???????? ?????????????????????», ?µ???»?? ?±?? ???µ???µ???µ???????? ?? ???????????·???»?°???µ?????? ???µ?·?°??????????????????, ?·?° ?????????????? ?? 1991 ???????? ???????????»?????????°?»?? 90,32% ???????°???????µ??, ???????????????» ???µ?????°??, ???°?????????????????????? ?????????µ???¶?°?»?? ?±?? ?????»?????? 69,4% ?????°?¶???°??.

???????????? ???»?°???° ?????????°?»???????????µ???????? ???°???????? ???»?µ?????°?????? ?????????· ?????????°?µ??, ?????? ?«???µ?????????????????? ???µ?·?°?????????????????? ??? ???????????°?»?????°??, ?? ?·???°???????µ?»???????? ???µ???µ ??? ???µ?????????°???». ???? ?????µ?????? ???·???µ???????????? ?????°?????·?°?????????????° ???»?°???????????° ?§?µ???µ???????°, ?«?·?° 30 ?»?µ?? ???µ?·?°?????????????????? ???????°?????° ?µ???µ ???µ ?±???»?° ???°?? ?·?°???????????°, ???°?? ???µ?????°???», ?????µ?????°?????????????? ?? ?????????°?????? ?«???µ?????????? ???°?±?????µ?? ?????»?? ???»?? ?????????µ???? ???????????????? ???°???????°?»???·???°?». ?????»?????????µ???????? ?°???°?»???????? ???»?µ?????°?????? ???????µ???????? ?·?°???????», ?????? ???°?????µ ?±???»???????µ ???????????¶?µ?????µ ???????°?????? ?·?° ???????? ???µ?·?°?????????????????? ??? ????, ?????? ?????° ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????°?????»?°????.

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?????????µ???? ?±?µ?·???°?±?????????? ?? ???µ???????? ?????°?????°?»?µ 2021 ???????° ?????????°?????» 10,5%. ???????»?°?????? ???????????? ?????µ???????????? ???µ?¶???????°?????????????? ?????????????????° ???????????»????????, 14,1% ???????°???????µ?? ?????????°???? ???µ?±?? ????????????, ?° ?? 43,1% ???µ???µ?? ?????°???°?µ?? ?????»?????? ???° ?µ????. ???? ???°???????? ???µ???????????? ?????????° ?????? (?®?????????¤), ???µ?????µ???°???? ?????????? 10 ???»??. ???µ?»?????µ??. ???????»?°?????? ???????»?°???? ??????, ???°?¶?????µ ?????µ?????µ ???????°???????????µ ?????????????·???????????? ?? ???µ???????? ???°?????????????? ?·?° ?????°?????? ?±?µ????????????.

???????? ?????????µ?????????? ???????°????. ???? ???»?????°?? ???????µ?????????° ?????????????????° ???µ?????????°?????? ?? ?????????°?»???????? ???????»?µ???????°?????? ?­?»?»?? ?????±?°??????????, ?·?° ?????°???????µ?? ???°?±?????°???? 3-5 ???»??. ?????°?¶???°??. ???????»?°?????? ???????????? ???????????»?????????µ???????? ???????????? ?«? ?µ???????????», ???µ???°???? ???· ???????°???? ???° ?·?°???°?±???????? ???µ?????°???? 54% ???µ???????????µ???????? ?? ?????·???°?????µ 16-24 ?»?µ??.

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???????°???????????? ???????????????? ?±?????????µ???? ???????±?»?????????°?» ???????»?°??, ?? ?????????????? ??????????????????, ?????? ?«???????°?????° ?? ???µ???µ?????µ 30 ?»?µ?? ???µ?·?°?????????????????? ???????°?·?°?»?° ???????? ???· ???????????? ???????°?????? ?????????????????? ?????µ???? ???????°?? ?¦?µ???????°?»???????? ?? ?????????????????? ?????????????». ?? 2018 ???????? ?????? ???????°?????? ?????????°???»???» 62,7% ???? ???????????? 1991 ???????°.

???µ?¶???? ???µ?? ???????°?????µ ???? ???°???»?µ?????????? ???? ???????  ?????????°?»?°???? ?????????°??, ?????????????µ?????????????????±???°?? ?????????????»?µ????????????. ???? ???»?????°?? ???????µ?????????° ???µ?¶???????°?????????????? ?????????????????° ???????µ???????? ???????????°???????? ???»?µ?????µ?? ???°?????????????°, ???????°?????° ???????»?µ 1991 ???????° ?????µ?»?° ?«???°?????µ ?»?????????µ ?????°???????????µ ?????»???????? ???»?? ????????, ???????±?? ?????°???? ???????µ????????, ???????°?????????? ???°?·???????°???????????? ???????????°?????????????».

?? ???????µ?????????? ???????°?????µ ?±???»?? ?????????????µ???? ?????????? ?????µ????????????????, ?? 1991 ???????? ?????????????????° ???µ???????±?»?????? ???°?????????»?°???? ???° 60-?? ???µ?????µ ?? ???????µ, ?????????·???????? 5% ?????????????»?µ???????? ?????????????????? ???»?°???µ????. ?????°?????????µ?????? ?????? ?????????????»?µ???????????? ?·?° 30 ?»?µ?? ?±???»?° ???????????????µ???°.

???????????????????? ???????????? ?????????? 1000 ???????????µ???????? ???????°???????????? ?????????°?????? ?? 2020 ???????? ?????????°?????»???? ???° 100 ???»????. ??????. ???°?????µ ?±???»???????µ ???±???????? ?? ???µ?????µ???°?·???????? ???µ?????????µ, ?????????????? ?????????????»?µ, ?????°?????????????µ ?? ?????»?µ?????±?????µ, ???°?????????????????µ?????? ?? ?????????????????????µ???????? ?????????????»?µ????????????.

? ???±?????µ ?????????????? ?????µ???° ???? ?????°???µ?????? ?????????·?????????????° ?????????µ???°???? ???° ???°???°???µ ??????????. ?? ? ?°???? ???????????????» ?·?°???????????????µ????, ???????»?°?????? ???????????????? ?????»?? ?»?????°?»???·?°?????? ???»?? ?????µ????????????????, ?????????????°???????? ?????????????????? ???»?? ?????µ?????µ???????µ?????????? ???°?????????????????µ??????, ?????°?????????????°, ?° ???°???¶?µ ?????????????°?»???????? ???µ?????????? ?????»?¶???° ?????????°???»?????? 25-40%. ???????°???? ?????????» ???????????????·?° ???° ???????°?????µ ???°?????? ???°?°???????°?? ?·?°???????», ?????? ?????µ???? ???± ???????? ???????????µ?????µ ?????¶???? ?·?°?±??????: ???? ?«???????? ???????????? ???????»?°???µ?????? ???± ?°???????????°??????, ???±???µ???? ???????»?°???µ?????? ?? ?????µ???µ???µ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ???µ?¶???????°???????????? ???±???·?°???µ?»???????? ???????°???????». ???????°?????µ ?????????° ?????°?·?°?»?? ???° ?µ?? ???µ??????.

???? ?????µ?±?????°?????? ???°???°???° 1 ?????»?? ???° ???????°?????µ ?????°?????????°?»?° ?????????°?¶?° ?·?µ???»??. ?????? ???????? ???µ?? ???????°???????????? ???????????????µ????????, ???µ???µ?????? ?????µ??????????, ?????????°?»???????? ?????°???????????°???????µ?»???????? ?? ???????µ?±?????? ?????????µ??, ?????????????µ ?·?°?????????»?? ?±?? ???µ?????µ?????? ???»?? ???? ???????¶?°??.

???????°?????° ??? ???????° ???· ???????°?? ?? ???°?????? ???°?·?????°???????°???????? ???°???µ?»?µ?????µ??: ???? ???????µ?????? ?????°???????? (World Happiness Report) ?????° ?·?°???????°?µ?? 110-?µ ???µ?????? ?? ???????µ ???µ?¶???? ???»?¶???????? (109) ?? ?????°?????? (111). ???° ?¶?µ ?????»???????° ???°?»?µ???? ?????µ???µ???? ??? 65-?µ ???µ??????.

?????????? ???????????»???? ???????°?????????????? ?????°???????? ?????°?» 70-???µ???????????? ???»?°??????????, ?????·???µ???µ???????? ?? ???µ?????? ???µ?·?°?????????????????? ?? ???µ?????????µ. 20 ?°???????????° ???? ???????????», ???°?·???°?????? Lexus ?????????????????°, ???????µ???°?????µ???? ?·?° ?µ???? ???????°??????????.

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