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Хим.элементы таблицы Менделеева + фотографии элементов


16-02-2011, 13:37. Разместил: VP
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He
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Li
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Be
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B
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C
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N
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O
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F
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Ne
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Na
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Mg
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Al
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Si
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P
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S
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Cl
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Ar
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K
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Ca
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Sc
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Ti
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V
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Cr
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Mn
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Fe
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Co
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Ni
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Cu
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Zn
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Ga
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Ge
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As
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Se
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Br
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Kr
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Rb
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Sr
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Y
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Zr
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Nb
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Mo
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Tc
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Ru
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Rh
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Pd
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Ag
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Cd
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In
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Sn
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Sb
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Te
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I
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Xe
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Cs
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Ba
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La-Lu

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Hf
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Ta
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W
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Re
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Os
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Ir
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Pt
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Au
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Hg
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Tl
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Pb
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Bi
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Po
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At
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Rn
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Fr
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Ra
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Ac-Lr

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Rf

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Db

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Sg

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Bh

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Hs

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Mt

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Ds

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Rg

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Cn

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Uut

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Uuq

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Uup

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Uuh

 117
Uus

 118
Uuo


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Ce
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Nd
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Pm
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Sm
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Eu
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Gd
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Tb
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Dy
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Ho
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Er
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Tm
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Yb
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Lu
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Islands of Stability
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Ac
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Th
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Pa
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U
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Np
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Pu
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Am
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Cm
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Bk
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Cf
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Es
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Fm
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Md
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No
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Lr

 Particle Zoo | // //

     13    

13 Al Aluminium

Metal, mass: 26.982 u, 1 stable isotope (27), abundance rank (earth/space): 3/12

Click image to magnify. Pure aluminium foil. Original size in cm: 5 x 5
Aluminium Aluminium foil rough side
Aluminium is very abundant and is used in pure form for a lot of different things, like kitchen foil, mirrors, coins and industrial components. It is light, soft and malleable, which makes it a material ideal to work with. At very high temperatures it can burn and emit a lot of energy. So the production of aluminium from its compounds in earth's minerals like bauxite takes a lot of energy, much more than recycling used aluminium. The latter is more environmentally friendly and also cheaper.

Aluminium coin Aluminium chunk
Left: A German aluminium coin from the time of the hyperinflation.
Right: Chunk of aluminium, 2.6 grams, 1 x 2 cm.

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